L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apparenter

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The English translation of the French verb “apparenter” is “to relate or connect.” It is pronounced ah-pah-rah(n)-teh.

The language origin of “apparenter” can be traced back to the Latin word “apparentare,” meaning “to make visible or apparent.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has evolved to take on the meaning of “to relate” or “to compare.”

In everyday French, “apparenter” is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express a relation or comparison between two things or people. It can also be used as a reflexive verb, “s’apparenter,” to mean “to resemble or be similar to.”

Three simple examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense are:

  1. Nous devons apparenter ces deux documents pour voir s’il y a des similitudes. (We must compare these two documents to see if there are any similarities.)

  2. Les jumeaux s’apparentent énormément, ils ont les mêmes goûts et la même personnalité. (The twins resemble each other a lot, they have the same tastes and personality.)

  3. Apparenter les résultats de cette étude avec ceux de l’année dernière nous permettra de voir l’évolution. (Relating the results of this study to those of last year will allow us to see the evolution.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of apparenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je apparente Je apparente mon frère. I connect my brother.
tu apparentes Tu apparentes ta soeur. You connect your sister.
il apparente Il apparente son cousin. He connects his cousin.
elle apparente Elle apparente sa cousine. She connects her cousin.
on apparente On apparente nos parents. We connect our parents.
nous apparentons Nous apparentons nos amis. We connect our friends.
vous apparentez Vous apparentez vos collègues. You connect your colleagues.
ils apparentent Ils apparentent leurs enfants. They connect their children.
elles apparentent Elles apparentent leurs chiens. They connect their dogs.

Other Conjugations for Apparenter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apparenter  (this article)

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Apparenter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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