L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arnaquer

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The English translation of the French verb arnaquer is “to swindle” or “to scam.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ahr-nah-keh.”

The word arnaquer comes from the French argot word “arnaquer,” which means “to deceive” or “to fleece.” It is believed to have originated in the 19th century from the word “harnaque,” meaning “cheat” or “trick.” It is primarily used in informal language and is most often associated with conning or deceiving someone for personal gain.

In everyday French, arnaquer is commonly used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe an action that is currently happening or ongoing. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. “Je suis en train de me faire arnaquer !” (I am currently being swindled!)
  2. “Ils ont essayé de nous arnaquer avec un faux billet.” (They tried to scam us with a fake bill.)
  3. “Arrêtez de m’arnaquer, je sais que vous avez menti !” (Stop trying to deceive me, I know you lied!)

Overall, arnaquer is a common and versatile verb in French that is used to describe fraudulent or deceitful actions. It can be used in various tenses and forms to convey different meanings.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of arnaquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je arnaque Je n’arnaque jamais. I never scam.
tu arnaques Tu arnaques souvent. You often scam.
il arnaque Il arnaque des gents. He scams people.
elle arnaque Elle arnaque pour vivre. She scams to live.
on arnaque On arnaque ensemble. We scam together.
nous arnaquons Nous arnaquons l’entreprise. We scam the company.
vous arnaquez Vous arnaquez les touristes. You scam tourists.
ils arnaquent Ils arnaquent tout le monde. They scam everyone.
elles arnaquent Elles arnaquent pour l’argent. They scam for money.

Other Conjugations for Arnaquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arnaquer  (this article)

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Arnaquer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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