L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Introduction to the verb assembler

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The English translation of the French verb assembler is “to assemble.” It is pronounced as “ah-sahm-blé.”

The word “assembler” comes from the Latin word “assimilare,” which means “to make similar.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, the verb assembler is most often used in the infinitive present tense, which is the basic form of the verb and does not indicate any specific tense or subject.

Examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je dois assembler les meubles. (I have to assemble the furniture.)
  2. Nous allons assembler les pièces du puzzle. (We are going to assemble the puzzle pieces.)
  3. Ils savent bien assembler les éléments pour créer un bon produit. (They know how to assemble the elements to create a good product.)

In these examples, the verb “assembler” is used to describe the action of putting things together or fitting them together in a specific way. It can also be used in a figurative sense, such as assembling ideas or concepts.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of assembler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je assemble Je assemble les pièces. I assemble the pieces.
tu assembles Tu assembles le meuble. You assemble the furniture.
il assemble Il assemble les machines. He assembles the machines.
elle assemble Elle assemble les jouets. She assembles the toys.
on assemble On assemble les meubles ensemble. We assemble the furniture together.
nous assemblons Nous assemblons les éléments. We assemble the elements.
vous assemblez Vous assemblez les pièces. You assemble the pieces.
ils assemblent Ils assemblent les voitures. They assemble the cars.
elles assemblent Elles assemblent les bijoux. They assemble the jewelry.

Other Conjugations for Assembler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assembler  (this article)

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Assembler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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