L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb astiquer

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The English translation of the French verb astiquer is “to polish” or “to shine.” It is pronounced [as-tee-kay].

Astiquer comes from the Latin word “stigrare,” meaning “to prick or goad.” It was first used in French in the 13th century and has evolved to its current meaning of polishing or shining.

In everyday French, astiquer is most often used to refer to the act of polishing or shining something, such as furniture, shoes, or a car. It can also be used figuratively to mean “to perfect” or “to refine.”

Examples in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je dois astiquer mes chaussures avant la cérémonie. (I need to polish my shoes before the ceremony.)

  2. Nous allons astiquer la voiture pour qu’elle brille. (We are going to shine the car so it sparkles.)

  3. Tu dois astiquer ton français si tu veux travailler en France. (You need to perfect your French if you want to work in France.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of astiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je astique Je astique la voiture. I clean the car.
tu astiques Tu astiques ta chambre. You clean your room.
il astique Il astique les meubles. He cleans the furniture.
elle astique Elle astique les vitres. She cleans the windows.
on astique On astique le sol. We clean the floor.
nous astiquons Nous astiquons la cuisine. We clean the kitchen.
vous astiquez Vous astiquez les chaussures. You clean the shoes.
ils astiquent Ils astiquent le bureau. They clean the office.
elles astiquent Elles astiquent le salon. They clean the living room.

Other Conjugations for Astiquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb astiquer  (this article)

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Astiquer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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