L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb atténuer

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The English translation of the French verb atténuer is “to attenuate” or “to reduce”. It is pronounced [a.te.ny.e].

The language origin of atténuer comes from the Latin word “attenuare”, which means “to make thin” or “to weaken”. It was first used in Middle French in the 14th century.

In everyday French, atténuer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the action of making something less intense or reducing its effect. It can also mean to soften or mitigate.

Here are three simple examples of atténuer in the L’infinitif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’essaie d’atténuer la douleur avec un médicament. (I am trying to reduce the pain with medication.)

  2. Les mesures prises par le gouvernement visent à atténuer la crise économique. (The measures taken by the government aim to attenuate the economic crisis.)

  3. Il faut atténuer ses propos pour ne pas blesser les autres. (One must soften their words in order to not hurt others.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of atténuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je atténue J’atténue le bruit. I reduce the noise.
tu atténues Tu atténues le problème. You ease the problem.
il atténue Il atténue les symptômes. He reduces the symptoms.
elle atténue Elle atténue la douleur. She alleviates the pain.
on atténue On atténue les risques. We mitigate the risks.
nous atténuons Nous atténuons l’impact. We soften the impact.
vous atténuez Vous atténuez le conflit. You lessen the conflict.
ils atténuent Ils atténuent la tension. They alleviate the tension.
elles atténuent Elles atténuent la peine. They ease the pain.

Other Conjugations for Atténuer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb atténuer  (this article)

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Atténuer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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