L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb boycotter

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The English translation of the French verb boycotter is “to boycott.” It is pronounced as “bwa-kaw-teh” in the infinitive form.

The word boycotter has its origins in the English language. It comes from the name of an English landlord, Charles Cunningham Boycott, who was ostracized by his community in Ireland in the late 1800s due to his harsh treatment of tenants. The word entered the French language in 1880 and became popular during the anti-apartheid movement in the 1960s.

In everyday French, the verb boycotter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that are happening in the present or actions that will happen in the future.

Here are three examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous allons boycotter cette marque de vêtements. (We are going to boycott this clothing brand.)

  2. Ils veulent boycotter le nouvel album du chanteur. (They want to boycott the singer’s new album.)

  3. Elle préfère boycotter les grandes chaînes de supermarchés. (She prefers to boycott large supermarket chains.)

These examples show how the verb boycotter is used to express the act of intentionally not buying, using, or participating in something as a form of protest or as a means of showing disapproval.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of boycotter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je boycotte Je boycotte les produits américains. I boycott American products.
tu boycottes Tu boycottes le nouveau restaurant. You boycott the new restaurant.
il boycotte Il boycotte les élections. He is boycotting the elections.
elle boycotte Elle boycotte la manifestation. She is boycotting the protest.
on boycotte On boycotte l’entreprise. We are boycotting the company.
nous boycottons Nous boycottons les entreprises injustes. We boycott unfair companies.
vous boycottez Vous boycottez la marque de vêtements. You boycott the clothing brand.
ils boycottent Ils boycottent les produits chinois. They boycott Chinese products.
elles boycottent Elles boycottent la conférence. They are boycotting the conference.

Other Conjugations for Boycotter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boycotter  (this article)

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Boycotter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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