L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb briguer

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The English translation of the French verb briguer is “to seek” or “to aspire to.” It is pronounced as “bree-guh.”

The language origin of briguer can be traced back to the Latin word “briga,” meaning strife or conflict. It entered the French language in the 16th century with the meaning of seeking or striving for something with determination. Today, it is most commonly used in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the infinitive form of a verb used to express actions that are not limited by time or subject.

Here are three examples of the usage of briguer in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je veux briguer le poste de directeur de l’entreprise. (I want to seek the position of director in the company.)
  2. Elle rêve de briguer une carrière dans la musique. (She dreams of aspiring to a career in music.)
  3. Nous devrions briguer un meilleur avenir pour nos enfants. (We should strive for a better future for our children.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of briguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brigue Je brigue un poste. I am vying for a position.
tu brigues Tu brigues trop. You desire too much.
il brigue Il brigue la présidence. He is running for presidency.
elle brigue Elle brigue un trophée. She is competing for a trophy.
on brigue On brigue la victoire. We are aiming for victory.
nous briguons Nous briguons un changement. We are seeking a change.
vous briguez Vous briguez l’attention. You are seeking attention.
ils briguent Ils briguent le pouvoir. They are seeking power.
elles briguent Elles briguent la réussite. They are seeking success.

Other Conjugations for Briguer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briguer  (this article)

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Briguer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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