L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb clayonner

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The English translation of the French verb clayonner is “to grid” or “to mark out with a grid.” The infinitive form of clayonner is pronounced “klay-oh-nay.”

The word clayonner comes from the Old French word “clai,” meaning clear or transparent, and the suffix “onner,” which indicates an action or movement.

In everyday French, clayonner is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the action of marking out an area with a grid or dividing it into smaller sections. It can also be used figuratively to mean to organize or structure something.

Here are three simple examples of clayonner in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous devons clayonner le terrain avant de commencer à creuser. (We need to grid the area before we start digging.)
  2. Elle a passé des heures à clayonner son tableau de données. (She spent hours gridding her data table.)
  3. Le comité a décidé de clayonner les idées pour mieux les comprendre. (The committee decided to organize the ideas to better understand them.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of clayonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je clayonne Je clayonne dans mon jardin. I prune in my garden.
tu clayonnes Tu clayonnes tous les jours. You prune every day.
il clayonne Il clayonne son arbre. He prunes his tree.
elle clayonne Elle clayonne la haie. She prunes the hedge.
on clayonne On clayonne avec soin. We prune carefully.
nous clayonnons Nous clayonnons le verger. We prune the orchard.
vous clayonnez Vous clayonnez les rosiers. You prune the rose bushes.
ils clayonnent Ils clayonnent les arbres. They prune the trees.
elles clayonnent Elles clayonnent en automne. They prune in autumn.

Other Conjugations for Clayonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb clayonner  (this article)

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Clayonner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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