L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contrebouter

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The English translation of the French verb contrebouter is “to disconcert” or “to unsettle.” It is pronounced as “kohn-truh-boo-tay.”

The word contrebouter comes from the combination of the prefix “contre-” meaning “against” and the verb “bouter” meaning “to push.” It originated in the 16th century, but its usage has evolved over time.

In everyday French, contrebouter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express surprise, confusion, or a sense of being caught off guard. It is often used in a negative context, indicating that something has caused discomfort or discomfort.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Tu me contreboutes avec cette nouvelle. (You are unsettling me with this news.)
  2. Les critiques de mon travail me contreboutent. (The criticisms of my work are disconcerting me.)
  3. Ce bruit incessant me contreboute. (This constant noise is unsettling me.)

English translations:

  1. You are surprising me with this news.
  2. The criticisms of my work are unnerving me.
  3. This constant noise is unsettling me.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of contrebouter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je contreboute Je contreboute souvent. I often confound.
tu contreboutes Tu contreboutes facilement. You easily baffle.
il contreboute Il contreboute le public. He confounds the audience.
elle contreboute Elle contreboute son adversaire. She confounds her opponent.
on contreboute On contreboute les règles. We confound the rules.
nous contreboutons Nous contreboutons ensemble. We confound together.
vous contreboutez Vous contreboutez les attentes. You confound expectations.
ils contreboutent Ils contreboutent les préjugés. They confound prejudices.
elles contreboutent Elles contreboutent les stéréotypes. They confound stereotypes.

Other Conjugations for Contrebouter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrebouter  (this article)

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Contrebouter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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