L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décarcasser

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The English translation of décarcasser is “to rack one’s brains/to go to great lengths.” It is pronounced as “deh-kar-kah-say.”

Décarcasser comes from the Latin word “decervicare” which means “to shake off.” It was first used in the 16th century and has its roots in the verb “carcasser” which means “to extract from the carcass.” In everyday French, décarcasser is often used to express the idea of putting in a lot of effort or working hard to achieve something.

Examples:

  1. Je me décarcasse pour obtenir cette promotion. (I am going to great lengths to get this promotion.)
  2. Il faut se décarcasser pour trouver une solution à ce problème. (We have to rack our brains to find a solution to this problem.)
  3. Les étudiants se décarcassent pour réussir leurs examens. (The students are working hard to pass their exams.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of décarcasser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décarcasse Je me décarcasse pour lui. I work hard for him.
tu décarcasses Tu ne te décarcasses jamais. You never work hard.
il décarcasse Il décarcasse à la tâche. He works hard at the task.
elle décarcasse Elle se décarcasse toujours. She always works hard.
on décarcasse On se décarcasse pour réussir. We work hard to succeed.
nous décarcassons Nous décarcassons pour notre projet. We work hard for our project.
vous décarcassez Vous décarcassez pour votre entreprise. You work hard for your company.
ils décarcassent Ils décarcassent tout le temps. They work hard all the time.
elles décarcassent Elles décarcassent pour leurs rêves. They work hard for their dreams.

Other Conjugations for Décarcasser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décarcasser  (this article)

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Décarcasser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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