L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déchaîner

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The English translation of the French verb déchaîner is “to unleash” or “to unchain.” It is pronounced as “day-shay-nay.”

Déchaîner comes from the French word chaîne, meaning “chain.” The prefix dé- adds a sense of negation or removal to the word, giving déchaîner the meaning of “to unchain” or “to release from restraints.”

In everyday French, déchaîner is most often used in the l’infinitif présent tense, which is the equivalent of the English present tense. It is used to describe an action that is happening currently or regularly. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je déchaîne ma colère sur tout le monde. (I am unleashing my anger on everyone.)
  2. Elle déchaîne les passions avec son talent. (She unleashes passions with her talent.)
  3. Ils déchaînent leur énergie dans les sports extrêmes. (They unleash their energy in extreme sports.)

Overall, déchaîner is a versatile verb that can be used to describe a variety of actions, emotions, and forces being released or unleashed. Its origins from the word for “chain” add a sense of intensity and power to its meaning.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déchaîner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déchaîne Je déchaîne ma colère. I unleash my anger.
tu déchaînes Tu déchaînes ta passion. You unleash your passion.
il déchaîne Il déchaîne les éléments. He unleashes the elements.
elle déchaîne Elle déchaîne sa puissance. She unleashes her power.
on déchaîne On déchaîne les passions. We unleash passions.
nous déchaînons Nous déchaînons la musique. We unleash music.
vous déchaînez Vous déchaînez votre créativité. You unleash your creativity.
ils déchaînent Ils déchaînent les foules. They unleash the crowds.
elles déchaînent Elles déchaînent la colère. They unleash anger.

Other Conjugations for Déchaîner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaîner  (this article)

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Déchaîner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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