L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déluter

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The English translation of the French verb déluter is “to dilute.” The infinitive form of déluter is pronounced “day-loo-tay.”

Déluter comes from the Latin word “dilutus” which means “to make thin or weak.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of making a liquid less concentrated by adding water or another liquid.

Here are three examples of déluter in the L’infinitif Présent tense and their English translations:

  1. Je vais déluter le jus de fruits avec un peu d’eau pour le rendre moins sucré. (I am going to dilute the fruit juice with some water to make it less sweet.)

  2. Nous devons déluter cette sauce pour qu’elle ne soit pas trop épaisse. (We need to dilute this sauce so it’s not too thick.)

  3. Tu dois déluter ton vin avec de l’eau si tu veux pouvoir le boire. (You should dilute your wine with water if you want to be able to drink it.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déluter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je délute Je délute l’eau. I dilute the water.
tu délutes Tu délutes le vin. You dilute the wine.
il délute Il délute la peinture. He dilutes the paint.
elle délute Elle délute le café. She dilutes the coffee.
on délute On délute le jus. We dilute the juice.
nous délutons Nous délutons le thé. We dilute the tea.
vous délutez Vous délutez le sirop. You dilute the syrup.
ils délutent Ils délutent le médicament. They dilute the medication.
elles délutent Elles délutent le produit. They dilute the product.

Other Conjugations for Déluter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déluter  (this article)

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Déluter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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