L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénitrer

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The English translation of the French verb dénitrer is “to denitrate.” The infinitive form of dénitrer is pronounced as “day-nee-tray.”

The word dénitrer comes from the Latin word “denitrare,” which means “to remove nitrates.” It is a compound verb, made up of the prefix “de” meaning “to remove” and the noun “nitrate,” which refers to a chemical compound often found in fertilizers and explosives.

In everyday French, dénitrer is primarily used in scientific or agricultural contexts, to refer to the process of removing nitrates from soil or water in order to reduce pollution or improve fertility. It can also be used in a figurative sense, to mean “to purify” or “to cleanse.”

Examples in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous devons dénitrer notre sol pour améliorer la qualité de nos cultures. (We need to denitrate our soil to improve the quality of our crops.)

  2. L’usine a mis en place un système pour dénitrer l’eau rejetée dans la rivière. (The factory has implemented a system to denitrate the water discharged into the river.)

  3. Les scientifiques étudient des méthodes pour dénitrer les zones côtières et protéger la biodiversité marine. (Scientists are researching methods to denitrate coastal areas and protect marine biodiversity.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dénitrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dénite Je dénite le sol. I denitrify the soil.
tu dénites Tu dénites ta nourriture. You denitrify your food.
il dénite Il dénite la rivière. He denitrifies the river.
elle dénite Elle dénite sa culture. She denitrifies her crops.
on dénite On dénite l’environnement. We denitrify the environment.
nous dénitrons Nous dénitrons notre jardin. We denitrify our garden.
vous dénitez Vous dénitez les déchets. You denitrify the waste.
ils dénitrent Ils dénitrent les eaux usées. They denitrify the wastewater.
elles dénitrent Elles dénitrent le sol. They denitrify the soil.

Other Conjugations for Dénitrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénitrer  (this article)

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Dénitrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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