L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévergonder

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The English translation of the French verb dévergonder is “to debauch” or “to corrupt.” It is pronounced as [deh-vair-gohn-day] in its infinitive form.

Dévergonder comes from the Old French word “vergonder,” which means “to shame.” The prefix “dé-” adds a negative connotation, making it mean “to take away shame” or in this case, to behave in a way that is shameful or corrupt.

In everyday French, dévergonder is often used to describe someone who has a reckless or immoral lifestyle. It can also be used to describe actions or behaviors that are considered scandalous or disgraceful.

Examples:

  1. Elle adore dévergonder ses amis en les entraînant dans des fêtes jusqu’au petit matin. (She loves to debauch her friends by taking them to parties until early morning.)

  2. Les rumeurs disent que le politicien a été dévergondé par ses fréquentations douteuses. (Rumors say that the politician was corrupted by his questionable associates.)

  3. Les parents étaient choqués d’apprendre que leur fille de 16 ans s’était dévergondée en participant à une soirée alcoolisée. (The parents were shocked to learn that their 16-year-old daughter had debauched herself by attending an alcohol-fueled party.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dévergonder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dévergonde Je dévergonde la maison. I clean the house.
tu dévergondes Tu dévergondes souvent. You often misbehave.
il dévergonde Il dévergonde sa voiture. He fixes his car.
elle dévergonde Elle dévergonde ses amis. She corrupts her friends.
on dévergonde On dévergonde la ville. We vandalize the city.
nous dévergeondons Nous dévergondons le parc. We wreck the park.
vous dévergondez Vous dévergondez l’école. You defile the school.
ils dévergondent Ils dévergondent la rivière. They pollute the river.
elles dévergondent Elles dévergondent la fête. They corrupt the party.

Other Conjugations for Dévergonder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévergonder  (this article)

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Dévergonder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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