L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb discounter

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The English translation of the French verb discounter is “to discount.” It is pronounced as “dee-skoun-ter.”

The word discounter comes from the French word “discount,” which in turn comes from the Latin word “discomputare,” meaning “to deduct.” In everyday French, discounter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the infinitive present tense. This tense is used to express actions that are currently happening or are habitual.

Three simple examples of discounter in the L’infinitif Présent tense are:

  1. Je ne m’attends pas à discounter les prix de ces produits. (I don’t expect to discount the prices of these products.)
  2. Nous allons discounter les prix pour attirer plus de clients. (We are going to discount the prices to attract more customers.)
  3. Ils ont décidé de discounter les vêtements d’été pour faire de la place pour la nouvelle collection. (They have decided to discount the summer clothes to make room for the new collection.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of discounter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je discounte Je discounte mes achats. I discount my purchases.
tu discountes Tu discountes les prix. You discount the prices.
il discounte Il discounte la marchandise. He discounts the merchandise.
elle discounte Elle discounte les articles. She discounts the items.
on discounte On discounte les produits. We discount the products.
nous discountons Nous discountons les tarifs. We discount the rates.
vous discountez Vous discountez les services. You discount the services.
ils discountent Ils discountent les offres. They discount the offers.
elles discountent Elles discountent les forfaits. They discount the packages.

Other Conjugations for Discounter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb discounter  (this article)

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Discounter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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