L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embraser

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The English translation of the French verb embraser is “to ignite” or “to set on fire.” It is pronounced as [ɑ̃.bʀɑ.ze] in its infinitive form.

The word embraser comes from the Latin verb “inflammare,” which means “to set on fire.” It entered the French language in the 12th century, and originally referred to the act of lighting a fire or a candle. Over time, it evolved to also mean “to ignite” in a figurative sense, such as igniting emotions or passions.

In everyday French, embraser is most often used in the l’infinitif présent tense, which is the present tense of the infinitive form. This form is used to express actions that are currently happening or that are habitual. Here are three simple examples of how embraser can be used in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aime voir le coucher du soleil, ça m’embrase. (I love seeing the sunset, it ignites me.)

  2. Les manifestants ont embrasé des pneus pour bloquer la route. (The protesters set tires on fire to block the road.)

  3. Elle a embrasé le public avec sa performance passionnée. (She ignited the audience with her passionate performance.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of embraser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je embrase Je n’embrase pas souvent. I don’t set fires often.
tu embrases Tu embrases la maison. You are setting the house on fire.
il embrase Il embrase le feuillage. He sets the foliage alight.
elle embrase Elle embrase l’horizon. She sets the horizon on fire.
on embrase On embrase la ville. We are setting the city on fire.
nous embrasons Nous embrasons la forêt. We are setting the forest on fire.
vous embrasez Vous embrasez l’amour. You are setting love ablaze.
ils embrasent Ils embrasent les rues. They are setting the streets on fire.
elles embrasent Elles embrasent les maisons. They are setting the houses on fire.

Other Conjugations for Embraser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embraser  (this article)

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Embraser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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