L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empiler

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The English translation of the French verb empiler is “to stack” or “to pile up.” It is pronounced as “ahm-pee-lay.”

The language origin of empiler comes from the French word “pile,” meaning “pile” or “stack,” which ultimately derives from the Latin word “pila.” In everyday French, empiler is most often used in its infinitive form, présent tense, to describe the action of stacking or piling objects on top of each other.

Three simple examples of its usage in the present tense are:

  1. Je dois empiler les assiettes après le dîner. (I have to stack the plates after dinner.)
  2. Elle a empilé ses livres sur son bureau. (She stacked her books on her desk.)
  3. Nous devons empiler les valises dans la voiture avant de partir. (We have to pile the suitcases in the car before leaving.)

In each of these examples, empiler is used to describe the action of stacking or piling objects. It is a common verb used in everyday French when organizing or arranging items.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of empiler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empile Je empile les livres. I stack the books.
tu empiles Tu empiles les assiettes. You stack the plates.
il empile Il empile le bois. He stacks the wood.
elle empile Elle empile les vêtements. She stacks the clothes.
on empile On empile les cartons. We stack the boxes.
nous empilons Nous empilons les chaises. We stack the chairs.
vous empilez Vous empilez les dossiers. You stack the files.
ils empilent Ils empilent les pierres. They stack the stones.
elles empilent Elles empilent les boîtes. They stack the boxes.

Other Conjugations for Empiler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiler  (this article)

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Empiler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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