L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emporter

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The English translation of the French verb emporter is “to take away” or “to bring.” The infinitive form of emporter is pronounced as “ahm-por-tay.”

The word emporter comes from the Old French root “emporter,” which is derived from the Latin “in” (in) and “portare” (to carry). It is most commonly used as a transitive verb, meaning that it requires a direct object.

In everyday French, emporter is often used to describe physically taking something with you or bringing something to a specific location. For example:

  1. Je vais emporter mon parapluie car il va pleuvoir. (I am going to take my umbrella because it’s going to rain.)
  2. Nous avons oublié d’emporter notre passeport pour le voyage. (We forgot to bring our passport for the trip.)
  3. Est-ce que tu peux emporter ces livres à la bibliothèque ? (Can you take these books to the library?)

In these examples, emporter is used in its infinitive present form to express an immediate action or a future plan. The subject of the sentence is the person who will perform the action of taking or bringing something.

Overall, emporter is a useful verb to know in French as it is commonly used in daily conversations. It can also be used in different tenses, such as the past tense “emporté” or the future tense “emporterai,” to express various actions related to taking or bringing something.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of emporter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je emporte Je emporte mon sac. I take my bag.
tu emportes Tu emportes ta valise. You take your suitcase.
il emporte Il emporte son ordinateur. He takes his computer.
elle emporte Elle emporte ses livres. She takes her books.
on emporte On emporte des snacks. We take snacks.
nous emportons Nous emportons notre pique-nique. We bring our picnic.
vous emportez Vous emportez votre passeport. You take your passport.
ils emportent Ils emportent leurs affaires. They take their belongings.
elles emportent Elles emportent leurs souvenirs. They take their memories.

Other Conjugations for Emporter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emporter  (this article)

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Emporter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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