L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb en tirer

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The English translation of the French verb “en tirer” is “to get something out of.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn tee-ray.”

The verb “en tirer” comes from the Old French word “tirer,” which means “to pull, to draw.” The prefix “en” adds the meaning of “out” or “from” to the verb. In everyday French, it is usually used to express the idea of obtaining something from a source or taking something out of a situation.

Here are three simple examples of how “en tirer” is used in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je dois en tirer une conclusion. (I have to draw a conclusion from it.)
  2. Il en tire une grande satisfaction. (He gets a lot of satisfaction out of it.)
  3. Nous pouvons en tirer des leçons. (We can learn lessons from it.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of en tirer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je en tire Je n’en tire aucun profit. I do not profit from it.
tu en tires Tu en tires les conséquences. You draw the consequences from it.
il en tire Il en tire des leçons. He learns from it.
elle en tire Elle en tire parti. She takes advantage of it.
on en tire On n’en tire aucun bénéfice. We do not benefit from it.
nous en tirons Nous en tirons des conclusions. We draw conclusions from it.
vous en tirez Vous en tirez satisfaction. You derive satisfaction from it.
ils en tirent Ils en tirent des avantages. They gain advantages from it.
elles en tirent Elles en tirent des bénéfices. They benefit from it.

Other Conjugations for En Tirer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en tirer  (this article)

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En Tirer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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