L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enfûter

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The English translation of the French verb enfûter is “to place in a barrel” or “to barrel”. The infinitive form, enfûter, is pronounced as “ahn-few-tay”.

Enfûter comes from the Old French word “enfuter” which means “to put into a cask or barrel”. It is derived from the Latin word “infundere” which means “to pour into”. In everyday French, enfûter is commonly used when talking about the process of placing wine or other liquids into barrels for aging.

Here are three examples of enfûter in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je vais enfûter le vin rouge pour qu’il puisse vieillir en fût de chêne. (I am going to barrel the red wine so it can age in oak barrels.)
  2. Les producteurs de cognac enfûtent leur eau-de-vie dans des barriques en chêne pendant plusieurs années. (Cognac producers barrel their eaux-de-vie in oak casks for several years.)
  3. Nous devons enfûter la bière pour qu’elle puisse fermenter correctement. (We have to put the beer in a barrel so it can ferment properly.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of enfûter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enfûte Je enfûte le vin. I barrel the wine.
tu enfûtes Tu enfûtes le cidre. You barrel the cider.
il enfûte Il enfûte le whisky. He barrels the whisky.
elle enfûte Elle enfûte le rhum. She barrels the rum.
on enfûte On enfûte la bière. We barrel the beer.
nous enfûtons Nous enfûtons le saké. We barrel the sake.
vous enfûtez Vous enfûtez le cognac. You barrel the cognac.
ils enfûtent Ils enfûtent le champagne. They barrel the champagne.
elles enfûtent Elles enfûtent le porto. They barrel the port.

Other Conjugations for Enfûter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfûter  (this article)

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Enfûter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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