L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engendrer

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The English translation of the French verb engendrer is “to generate” or “to engender.” It is pronounced as “ahn-zhahn-dreh.”

The word engendrer comes from the Latin verb “ingenerare,” meaning “to produce.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in various contexts throughout history. In modern everyday French, it is most commonly used to refer to the act of creating or causing something.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, engendrer is conjugated as follows:

  • Je engendre (I generate)
  • Tu engendres (You generate)
  • Il/Elle engendre (He/She generates)
  • Nous engendrons (We generate)
  • Vous engendrez (You generate)
  • Ils/Elles engendrent (They generate)

Here are three simple examples of engendrer in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Nous espérons engendrer des changements positifs dans notre communauté. (We hope to generate positive changes in our community.)

  2. Tu peux engendrer de l’électricité grâce à l’énergie solaire. (You can generate electricity through solar energy.)

  3. La pollution peut engendrer de graves problèmes de santé. (Pollution can cause serious health problems.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of engendrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je engendre Je engendre de l’espoir. I generate hope.
tu engendres Tu engendres la colère. You create anger.
il engendre Il engendre de la joie. He generates joy.
elle engendre Elle engendre la paix. She brings peace.
on engendre On engendre des conflits. We generate conflicts.
nous engendrons Nous engendrons des idées. We come up with ideas.
vous engendrez Vous engendrez l’amour. You generate love.
ils engendrent Ils engendrent des problèmes. They cause problems.
elles engendrent Elles engendrent des changements. They bring changes.

Other Conjugations for Engendrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engendrer  (this article)

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Engendrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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