L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enrouler

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The English translation of the French verb enrouler is “to roll up.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-roo-lay.”

Enrouler comes from the Old French word “enroler,” which means “to roll up or wrap.” It is derived from the Latin word “rotula,” which means “a small wheel or roll.”

In everyday French, enrouler is most often used with the meaning of rolling or coiling something. It can also be used figuratively to describe a situation where things are getting increasingly complicated or tangled.

Here are three examples of enrouler in the l’infinitif présent tense:

  1. Je vais enrouler le tapis pour le ranger. (I am going to roll up the carpet to put it away.)

  2. Il est important d’enrouler ses câbles pour éviter les nœuds. (It is important to coil your cables to avoid tangles.)

  3. Les événements se sont enroulés les uns après les autres, jusqu’à ce que tout soit chaotique. (Events rolled out one after the other, until everything was chaotic.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of enrouler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enroule Je enroule la corde. I wrap the rope.
tu enroules Tu enroules tes cheveux. You wrap your hair.
il enroule Il enroule le fil. He wraps the thread.
elle enroule Elle enroule le papier. She wraps the paper.
on enroule On enroule le câble. We wrap the cable.
nous enroulons Nous enroulons le tapis. We roll up the carpet.
vous enroulez Vous enroulez la pâte. You roll up the dough.
ils enroulent Ils enroulent le tissu. They roll up the fabric.
elles enroulent Elles enroulent le ruban. They wrap the ribbon.

Other Conjugations for Enrouler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrouler  (this article)

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Enrouler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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