L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb escarmoucher

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The English translation of the French verb escarmoucher is “to skirmish” or “to engage in small battles”. It is pronounced “es-kar-moo-shay”.

The word escarmoucher comes from the Latin word “excarminare” which means “to separate from a group” or “to disperse”. It entered the French language in the 14th century and was often used to describe small-scale military tactics.

In everyday French, escarmoucher is used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe actions such as fighting, attacking, or engaging in small skirmishes. It is often used in the context of war or conflict, but can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe any kind of confrontation or dispute.

Here are three examples of escarmoucher used in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Les soldats se préparent à escarmoucher avec l’ennemi. (The soldiers are preparing to skirmish with the enemy.)

  2. Les gangs rivaux s’escarmouchent dans les rues de la ville. (The rival gangs are skirmishing in the streets of the city.)

  3. Malgré leurs différends, les deux pays ont décidé de ne pas escarmoucher. (Despite their differences, the two countries have decided not to engage in a skirmish.)

In all of these examples, escarmoucher is used to describe a physical or figurative confrontation between two opposing sides.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of escarmoucher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je escarmouche Je n’escarmouche pas. I don’t skirmish.
tu escarmouches Tu n’escarmouches pas. You don’t skirmish.
il escarmouche Il escarmouche souvent. He skirmishes often.
elle escarmouche Elle aime escarmoucher. She likes to skirmish.
on escarmouche On va escarmoucher. We’re going to skirmish.
nous escarmouchons Nous escarmouchons hier. We skirmished yesterday.
vous escarmouchez Vous escarmouchez bien. You skirmish well.
ils escarmouchent Ils n’escarmouchent jamais. They never skirmish.
elles escarmouchent Elles vont escarmoucher. They are going to skirmish.

Other Conjugations for Escarmoucher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarmoucher  (this article)

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Escarmoucher – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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