L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exciser

Get the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) tense conjugation of exciser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb exciser is “to excise.” It is pronounced as “ek-see-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word exciser comes from the Latin word “excīdere” which means “to cut out.” In everyday French, it is mostly used in its literal meaning of “to surgically remove a part of the body.” However, it can also be used in a figurative sense to describe the act of removing or eliminating something.

Examples:

  1. Elle va se faire exciser la tumeur demain. (She is going to have the tumor excised tomorrow.)
  2. Les pays doivent exciser les coûts inutiles pour rester compétitifs. (Countries need to excise unnecessary costs to remain competitive.)
  3. Le médecin a excisé la partie gangrénée du pied du patient. (The doctor excised the gangrenous part of the patient’s foot.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of exciser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je excise Je n’excise pas. I do not excise.
tu excises Tu excises souvent. You often excise.
il excise Il excise des animaux. He excises animals.
elle excise Elle excise sa fille. She excises her daughter.
on excise On n’excise pas ici. We do not excise here.
nous excisons Nous excisons ensemble. We excise together.
vous excisez Vous n’excisez pas. You do not excise.
ils excisent Ils excisent les plantes. They excise plants.
elles excisent Elles excisent les animaux. They excise animals.

Other Conjugations for Exciser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciser  (this article)

Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the exciser L’infinitif Présent tense conjugation! 

Exciser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

Want More?

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exciser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts