L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exempter

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The English translation of the French verb exempter is “to exempt.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eks-ahmpt-ay.”

The verb exempter comes from the Latin word “exemptus,” meaning “to remove,” and is considered a regular -er verb in French. It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the act of freeing or releasing someone or something from a rule, obligation, or duty.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the infinitive present tense:

  1. Je vais exempter les étudiants de l’examen final. (I am going to exempt the students from the final exam.)
  2. Il faut exempter les enfants des tâches ménagères. (We must exempt the children from household chores.)
  3. La loi exemptera les personnes âgées de l’impôt sur le revenu. (The law will exempt elderly people from income tax.)

Overall, the verb exempter is used to indicate an exception or a special treatment given to someone or something. It is commonly used in legal and administrative contexts, as well as in everyday conversations.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of exempter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je exempter Je veux exempter mon fils de l’école. I want to exempt my son from school.
tu exemptes Tu n’es pas exempté de ta responsabilité. You are not exempt from your responsibility.
il exempt Il est exempté du service militaire. He is exempt from military service.
elle exempte Elle est exempte de toute responsabilité. She is exempt from any responsibility.
on exempt On doit exempter certains employés. We must exempt certain employees.
nous exemptons Nous devons exempter le personnel. We must exempt the staff.
vous exemptez Vous devez remplir un formulaire pour être exempté. You must fill out a form to be exempt.
ils exemptent Ils cherchent à être exemptés d’impôts. They are seeking to be exempt from taxes.
elles exemptent Elles veulent être exemptées de punition. They want to be exempt from punishment.

Other Conjugations for Exempter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exempter  (this article)

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Exempter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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