L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb façonner

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The English translation of the French verb façonner is “to shape” or “to mold”. The infinitive form, façonner, is pronounced as “fah-soh-neh”.

The word façonner is derived from the Old French word “façon” meaning “manner” or “way”. It entered the French language in the 12th century and has its roots in the Latin word “facere” meaning “to make” or “to do”.

In everyday French, façonner is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the simple present tense for verbs in the infinitive form. In this tense, it is used to express an action that is ongoing, repeated, or habitual. Some common expressions with façonner in this tense include:

  1. Je veux façonner ma vie à ma façon. (I want to shape my life my way.)
  2. Nous devons façonner notre avenir ensemble. (We must shape our future together.)
  3. Les artistes aiment façonner leur art avec passion. (Artists love to shape their art with passion.)

In these examples, façonner is used to express the ongoing or repeated action of shaping something, whether it be one’s life, future, or art. The conjugation of façonner in L’infinitif Présent tense is the same for all subjects, as it is in its infinitive form.

Here are some other examples of façonner in L’infinitif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Vous devez façonner votre propre opinion. (You must shape your own opinion.)
  2. Elles aiment façonner des objets en argile. (They love to shape objects out of clay.)
  3. Je cherche à façonner une nouvelle carrière. (I am trying to shape a new career.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of façonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je façonne Je façonne un vase. I shape a vase.
tu façonnes Tu façonnes l’argile. You shape the clay.
il façonne Il façonne des sculptures. He shapes sculptures.
elle façonne Elle façonne une pièce. She shapes a piece.
on façonne On façonne à la main. We shape by hand.
nous façonnons Nous façonnons les meubles. We shape furniture.
vous façonnez Vous façonnez les objets. You shape objects.
ils façonnent Ils façonnent le métal. They shape metal.
elles façonnent Elles façonnent le bois. They shape wood.

Other Conjugations for Façonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb façonner  (this article)

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Façonner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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