L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb faxer

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The English translation of the French verb faxer is “to fax.” In the L’infinitif Présent tense, it is pronounced as “fax-ay.”

The language origin of faxer is from the English word “fax,” which is a shortened form of “facsimile.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of sending or receiving a document through a fax machine.

Three simple examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense are:

  1. Je dois faxer ce document avant midi. (I have to fax this document before noon.)
  2. Nous allons faxer le contrat à nos clients demain. (We will fax the contract to our clients tomorrow.)
  3. Avez-vous faxé les informations à votre collègue? (Did you fax the information to your colleague?)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of faxer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je faxe Je faxe mon document. I fax my document.
tu faxes Tu faxes ta lettre. You fax your letter.
il faxe Il faxe ses documents. He faxes his documents.
elle faxe Elle faxe sa feuille. She faxes her sheet.
on faxe On faxe nos informations. We fax our information.
nous faxons Nous faxons demain. We will fax tomorrow.
vous faxez Vous faxez à quel numéro? You fax to which number?
ils faxent Ils faxent leur rapport. They fax their report.
elles faxent Elles faxent des contrats. They fax contracts.

Other Conjugations for Faxer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb faxer  (this article)

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Faxer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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