Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb achromatiser

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The English translation of the French verb achromatiser is “to desaturate” or “to remove color.” It is pronounced “ah-kroh-mah-tee-zay.”

The word achromatiser is derived from the Greek prefix “a-” meaning “without” and the Greek word “chroma” meaning “color.” In French, it is most often used in the technical or scientific context to refer to the process of removing color or creating a grayscale image.

In everyday French, the passé antérieur tense is used to talk about completed actions that occurred before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the passé simple tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of using achromatiser in the passé antérieur tense would be:

  1. J’ai achromatisé les photos avant de les imprimer. (I had desaturated the photos before printing them.)
  2. Elle est entrée dans la pièce et a tout de suite achromatisé la peinture sur le mur. (She entered the room and immediately desaturated the paint on the wall.)
  3. Nous avons achromatisé la photo pour en faire une version en noir et blanc. (We desaturated the photo to make a black and white version.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of achromatiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus achromatisé J’eus achromatisé mon tableau I had achromatized my painting
tu tu eus achromatisé Tu eus achromatisé ton écran You had achromatized your screen
il il eut achromatisé Il eut achromatisé sa photo He had achromatized his photo
elle elle eut achromatisé Elle eut achromatisé sa robe She had achromatized her dress
on on eut achromatisé On eut achromatisé notre voiture One had achromatized our car
nous nous eûmes achromatisé Nous eûmes achromatisé nos yeux We had achromatized our eyes
vous vous eûtes achromatisé Vous eûtes achromatisé vos lunettes You had achromatized your glasses
ils ils eurent achromatisé Ils eurent achromatisé leurs murs They had achromatized their walls
elles elles eurent achromatisé Elles eurent achromatisé leurs cheveux They had achromatized their hair

Other Conjugations for Achromatiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achromatiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Achromatiser – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb achromatiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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