Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb conspirer

Get the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) tense conjugation of conspirer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb conspirer is “to conspire.” The infinitive form is pronounced “kon-see-pree.”

The word “conspirer” comes from the Latin word “conspirare,” meaning “to plot together.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe secret plans or actions made by a group of people to achieve a certain goal. In the Passé Antérieur tense, it is used to talk about events that happened before another event in the past. This tense is formed with the auxiliary verbs “avoir” or “être” conjugated in the Imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of “conspirer” in the Passé Antérieur tense:

  1. Les généraux ont conspiré pour renverser le gouvernement. (The generals conspired to overthrow the government.)
  2. Nous étions convaincus que nos voisins avaient conspiré contre nous. (We were convinced that our neighbors had conspired against us.)
  3. Ils ont conspiré pendant des mois avant de mettre leur plan à exécution. (They conspired for months before carrying out their plan.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of conspirer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eusse J’eusse conspiré I had conspired
tu tu eusses Tu eusses conspiré You had conspired
il il eût Il eût conspiré He had conspired
elle elle eût Elle eût conspiré She had conspired
on on eût On eût conspiré One had conspired
nous nous eûmes Nous eûmes conspiré We had conspired
vous vous eûtes Vous eûtes conspiré You had conspired
ils ils eurent Ils eurent conspiré They had conspired
elles elles eurent Elles eurent conspiré They had conspired

Other Conjugations for Conspirer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conspirer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the conspirer Passé Antérieur tense conjugation!

Conspirer – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb conspirer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts