Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cuiter

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The English translation of the French verb cuiter is “to cheat/to deceive.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kwee-tay.”

The word cuiter has its origins in the Old French word “cuidier” meaning “to care/to take care of.” Over time, the meaning of the verb shifted to include the sense of cheating or deceiving someone.

In everyday French, cuiter is most often used in the Passé Antérieur tense to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the passé simple tense + the past participle of cuiter.

Here are three examples of cuiter in the Passé Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Ils eurent cuîté leurs clients avant de se faire arrêter. (They had cheated their clients before getting caught.)
  2. Elle fut soupçonnée d’avoir cuîté son meilleur ami pour obtenir une promotion. (She was suspected of having cheated her best friend to get a promotion.)
  3. J’eus fini mes devoirs avant que mon frère ne se rende compte que j’avais cuîté sur mon test. (I had finished my homework before my brother realized that I had cheated on my test.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of cuiter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eusse J’eusse cuité I had cooked
tu tu eusses Tu eusses cuité You had cooked
il il eût Il eût cuité He had cooked
elle elle eût Elle eût cuité She had cooked
on on eût On eût cuité One had cooked
nous nous eûmes Nous eûmes cuité We had cooked
vous vous eûtes Vous eûtes cuité You had cooked
ils ils eurent Ils eurent cuité They had cooked
elles elles eurent Elles eurent cuité They had cooked

Other Conjugations for Cuiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cuiter – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

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