Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

Introduction to the verb dégoiser

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The English translation of the French verb dégoiser is “to chatter.” It is pronounced as “day-gwah-zay.”

Dégoiser is derived from the Old French word “desgoisier,” which comes from the Latin word “disputare,” meaning “to discuss.” It is most often used in informal or colloquial speech to describe someone who talks excessively or non-stop.

In the Passé Antérieur tense, dégoiser is used to describe a past action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the passé simple tense, followed by the past participle of dégoiser.

Examples:

  1. J’eus dégoisé pendant des heures avant de me rendre compte qu’elle n’écoutait pas. (I had chattered for hours before realizing she wasn’t listening.)
  2. Tu eus dégoisé toute la soirée et tu n’as même pas remarqué que je suis partie. (You had chattered all evening and you didn’t even notice that I left.)
  3. Ils eurent dégoisé jusqu’au petit matin, ne réalisant pas que le temps passait si vite. (They had chattered until the early morning, not realizing how quickly time was passing.)

Overall, dégoiser in the Passé Antérieur tense is used to emphasize that the action of talking excessively was completed before another action took place. It is often used to describe a situation where the speaker was so engrossed in their own conversation that they didn’t notice what was happening around them.

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dégoiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus dégoisé J’eus dégoisé le mensonge I had spouted the lie
tu tu eus dégoisé Tu eus dégoisé le mensonge You had spouted the lie
il il eut dégoisé Il eut dégoisé le mensonge He had spouted the lie
elle elle eut dégoisé Elle eut dégoisé le mensonge She had spouted the lie
on on eut dégoisé On eut dégoisé le mensonge One had spouted the lie
nous nous eûmes dégoisé Nous eûmes dégoisé le mensonge We had spouted the lie
vous vous eûtes dégoisé Vous eûtes dégoisé le mensonge You had spouted the lie
ils ils eurent dégoisé Ils eurent dégoisé le mensonge They had spouted the lie
elles elles eurent dégoisé Elles eurent dégoisé le mensonge They had spouted the lie

Other Conjugations for Dégoiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoiser

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Dégoiser – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

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