Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb délicoter

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The English translation of the French verb délicoter is “to unravel” or “to undo.” It is pronounced as “day-lee-ko-tay” in its infinitive form.

Délicoter comes from the combination of the prefix dé- (meaning “down” or “off”) and the verb licoter (meaning “to knot” or “to tie”). Therefore, délicoter can be understood as “to untie” or “to unravel.”

In everyday French, délicoter is most commonly used in the passé antérieur tense, which is used to talk about a completed action that happened before another action in the past. It is typically formed with the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the simple past tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of délicoter in the passé antérieur tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’eus délicoté la corde avant qu’ils arrivassent. (I had unraveled the rope before they arrived.)
  2. Elle eut délicoté ses cheveux avant d’aller se coucher. (She had undone her hair before going to bed.)
  3. Nous eûmes délicoté toutes les ficelles avant de commencer le projet. (We had untied all the strings before starting the project.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of délicoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus délicoté J’eus délicoté la viande I had cut up the meat
tu tu eus délicoté Tu eus délicoté la viande You had cut up the meat
il il eut délicoté Il eut délicoté la viande He had cut up the meat
elle elle eut délicoté Elle eut délicoté la viande She had cut up the meat
on on eut délicoté On eut délicoté la viande One had cut up the meat
nous nous eûmes délicoté Nous eûmes délicoté la viande We had cut up the meat
vous vous eûtes délicoté Vous eûtes délicoté la viande You had cut up the meat
ils ils eurent délicoté Ils eurent délicoté la viande They had cut up the meat
elles elles eurent délicoté Elles eurent délicoté la viande They had cut up the meat

Other Conjugations for Délicoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délicoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Délicoter – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb délicoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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