Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accoutumer

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The English translation of the French verb accoutumer is “to get used to.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-koo-tyoo-may.”

Accoutumer comes from the Old French word “acostumer,” which comes from the Latin word “consuetudinare,” meaning “to accustom.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Composé tense to describe an action or habit that was previously formed or developed.

Examples:

  1. J’ai accoutumé de me lever tôt le matin. (I have gotten used to waking up early in the morning.)
  2. Elle s’est accoutumée à la vie en France. (She has become accustomed to life in France.)
  3. Nous nous sommes accoutumés à travailler ensemble. (We have become used to working together.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of accoutumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai accoutumé J’ai accoutumé le chien à son nouveau maître. I got the dog used to its new owner.
tu as accoutumé Tu as accoutumé tes enfants à la nouvelle école. You got your children used to the new school.
il a accoutumé Il a accoutumé ses amis à son humour. He got his friends used to his humor.
elle a accoutumé Elle a accoutumé ses parents à son horaire de travail. She got her parents used to her work schedule.
on a accoutumé On a accoutumé les étudiants à l’usage des technologies. We got the students used to using technology.
nous avons accoutumé Nous avons accoutumé nos voisins à nos traditions. We got our neighbors used to our traditions.
vous avez accoutumé Vous avez accoutumé votre famille à vos habitudes alimentaires. You got your family used to your eating habits.
ils ont accoutumé Ils ont accoutumé leur chat à sortir la nuit. They got their cat used to going out at night.
elles ont accoutumé Elles ont accoutumé leurs enfants à manger des légumes. They got their children used to eating vegetables.

Other Conjugations for Accoutumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoutumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accoutumer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accoutumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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