Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arbitrer

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The English translation of the French verb arbitrer is “to arbitrate.” It is pronounced “ahr-bee-tray” in its infinitive form.

The word “arbitrer” comes from the Latin word “arbitrari,” meaning “to judge” or “to decide.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has its roots in the legal and judicial system, as it refers to the act of settling a dispute or making a decision in a fair and impartial manner.

In everyday French, “arbitrer” is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to describe a past action or event that has been completed. It is also commonly used in a metaphorical sense to mean “to mediate” or “to act as a neutral party.”

Here are three examples of “arbitrer” in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai arbitré le conflit entre mes deux amis. (I arbitrated the conflict between my two friends.)
  2. Il a arbitré le match de football hier soir. (He arbitrated the football match last night.)
  3. Nous avons dû faire appel à un médiateur pour arbitrer le différend familial. (We had to call in a mediator to arbitrate the family dispute.)

In these examples, we can see that “arbitrer” is used to refer to the act of settling a dispute or making a decision. It is also often used in a professional or formal setting, such as in legal or sports contexts.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of arbitrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai arbitré J’ai arbitré le match. I arbitrated the game.
tu as arbitré Tu as arbitré le conflit. You arbitrated the conflict.
il a arbitré Il a arbitré la compétition. He arbitrated the competition.
elle a arbitré Elle a arbitré la dispute. She arbitrated the dispute.
on a arbitré On a arbitré l’affaire. We arbitrated the matter.
nous avons arbitré Nous avons arbitré le litige. We arbitrated the dispute.
vous avez arbitré Vous avez arbitré le différend. You arbitrated the disagreement.
ils ont arbitré Ils ont arbitré le débat. They arbitrated the debate.
elles ont arbitré Elles ont arbitré l’accord. They arbitrated the agreement.

Other Conjugations for Arbitrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arbitrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Arbitrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb arbitrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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