Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cabrer

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The English translation of the French verb cabrer is “to rear up” or “to rear back.” It is pronounced as “ka-breh.”

The word cabrer has its origins in the Latin word caper, meaning “goat,” and its use in French dates back to the 16th century. In everyday French, cabrer is most often used in the Passé Composé tense, which is the equivalent of the present perfect tense in English.

Examples of cabrer in the Passé Composé tense are:

  1. J’ai cabré mon cheval quand il a vu le serpent. (I reared my horse when he saw the snake.)
  2. Elle a cabré sa voiture pour éviter l’accident. (She reared her car to avoid the accident.)
  3. Les chevaux ont cabré en voyant le feu d’artifice. (The horses reared up when they saw the fireworks.)

These examples show how cabrer is used to describe an action in the past that has been completed and has an impact on the present. It is often used in contexts involving animals or vehicles, to describe sudden movements or reactions.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of cabrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me suis cabré Je me suis cabré devant le taureau. I reared up in front of the bull.
tu t’es cabré Tu t’es cabré lorsqu’il a crié. You reared up when he shouted.
il s’est cabré Il s’est cabré pour éviter l’obstacle. He reared up to avoid the obstacle.
elle s’est cabrée Elle s’est cabrée sur sa moto. She reared up on her motorcycle.
on s’est cabré On s’est cabré face aux critiques. We reared up in the face of criticism.
nous nous sommes cabrés Nous nous sommes cabrés pour sauter. We reared up to jump.
vous vous êtes cabrés Vous vous êtes cabrés devant la caméra. You reared up in front of the camera.
ils se sont cabrés Ils se sont cabrés en signe de défi. They reared up as a sign of defiance.
elles se sont cabrées Elles se sont cabrées pour danser. They reared up to dance.

Other Conjugations for Cabrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cabrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cabrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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