Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cartographier

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The English translation of the French verb cartographier is “to map” or “to chart.” The infinitive form, cartographier, is pronounced “kar-toh-gra-fee-ay.”

The word cartographier comes from the French word “carte” meaning “map” and the Greek word “graphein” meaning “to write,” indicating the action of creating maps or charts.

In everyday French, cartographier is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to talk about actions that were completed in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” conjugated in the present tense followed by the past participle of the verb, in this case, “cartographié.”

Here are 3 simple examples of how cartographier is used in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai cartographié toute la région hier. (I mapped the entire region yesterday.)
  2. Tu as cartographié les chemins de randonnée du parc national. (You mapped the hiking trails of the national park.)
  3. Il a cartographié les zones à risque d’inondation. (He mapped the flood-prone areas.)

In these examples, the verb cartographier is used to express completed actions in the past and is conjugated with the appropriate subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb “avoir.” The past participle “cartographié” remains the same for all subjects.

In summary, cartographier is a verb that means “to map” and is used to talk about completed actions in the past in everyday French. Its language origin is derived from French and Greek words meaning “map” and “to write.”

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of cartographier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai cartographié J’ai cartographié la région. I mapped the region.
tu as cartographié Tu as cartographié le parcours. You mapped the route.
il a cartographié Il a cartographié les frontières. He mapped the borders.
elle a cartographié Elle a cartographié la ville. She mapped the city.
on a cartographié On a cartographié la zone. We mapped the area.
nous avons cartographié Nous avons cartographié les données. We mapped the data.
vous avez cartographié Vous avez cartographié les chemins. You mapped the paths.
ils ont cartographié Ils ont cartographié les ressources. They mapped the resources.
elles ont cartographié Elles ont cartographié les sites. They mapped the sites.

Other Conjugations for Cartographier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartographier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cartographier – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cartographier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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