Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

Introduction to the verb chniquer

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The English translation of the French verb chniquer is “to wriggle” or “to squirm”. It is pronounced “shee-nee-kay”.

The origin of chniquer is uncertain, but it is believed to come from the French word “chenille”, meaning “caterpillar”, as the movement of a caterpillar resembles squirming or wriggling.

In everyday French, chniquer is most often used in the Passé Composé tense to describe past actions or events that were wriggling or squirming in nature. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle form of chniquer, “chniqué”.

Here are three examples of chniquer being used in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai chniqué toute la nuit à cause des piqûres de moustiques. (I squirmed all night because of mosquito bites.)
  2. Tu as chniqué pendant tout le cours, tu n’as pas écouté le professeur. (You squirmed during the entire class, you didn’t listen to the teacher.)
  3. Il a chniqué sur la chaise en essayant de se libérer des menottes. (He squirmed on the chair while trying to free himself from the handcuffs.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of chniquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai chniqué J’ai chniqué le ballon. I kicked the ball.
tu as chniqué Tu as chniqué le mur. You kicked the wall.
il a chniqué Il a chniqué le ballon. He kicked the ball.
elle a chniqué Elle a chniqué la porte. She kicked the door.
on a chniqué On a chniqué le ballon. We kicked the ball.
nous avons chniqué Nous avons chniqué le ballon. We kicked the ball.
vous avez chniqué Vous avez chniqué le ballon. You kicked the ball.
ils ont chniqué Ils ont chniqué le ballon. They kicked the ball.
elles ont chniqué Elles ont chniqué le ballon. They kicked the ball.

Other Conjugations for Chniquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chniquer

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Chniquer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chniquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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