Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déguiser

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The English translation of the French verb déguiser is “to disguise.” It is pronounced as “deh-gee-zay.”

Déguiser is a regular -er verb that comes from the Old French word “deguisier,” meaning “to disguise.” It can be traced back to the Latin word “disquaesere,” which means “to seek in different directions.”

In everyday French, déguiser is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to talk about an action that has been completed in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle déguisé.

Here are three simple examples of déguiser in the Passé Composé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’ai déguisé mon chien pour la fête d’Halloween. (I disguised my dog for the Halloween party.)
  2. Nous avons déguisé nos enfants en pirates pour le carnaval. (We disguised our children as pirates for the carnival.)
  3. Ils ont déguisé leur voiture pour qu’elle ressemble à une voiture de course. (They disguised their car to make it look like a race car.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of déguiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai déguisé J’ai déguisé mon chat pour Halloween. I dressed up my cat for Halloween.
tu as déguisé Tu as déguisé ton frère en cowboy. You dressed up your brother as a cowboy.
il a déguisé Il a déguisé son chien en lion. He dressed up his dog as a lion.
elle a déguisé Elle a déguisé sa fille en princesse. She dressed up her daughter as a princess.
on a déguisé On a déguisé notre groupe en zombies. We dressed up our group as zombies.
nous avons déguisé Nous avons déguisé la maison en maison hantée. We dressed up the house as a haunted house.
vous avez déguisé Vous avez déguisé vos enfants pour le carnaval. You dressed up your children for the carnival.
ils ont déguisé Ils ont déguisé leurs amis en vampires. They dressed up their friends as vampires.
elles ont déguisé Elles ont déguisé leur chat en sorcière. They dressed up their cat as a witch.

Other Conjugations for Déguiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déguiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déguiser – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déguiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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