Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb délaver

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The English translation of the French verb délaver is “to fade/to wash out.” The infinitive form, délaver, is pronounced as “duh-la-vay.”

The word délaver comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which indicates a reversal or removal and the verb “laver” which means “to wash.” This reflects the action of washing out the color or brightness of something.

In everyday French, délaver is most often used in the Passé Composé tense to indicate an action that occurred in the past and has been completed. It is used to describe when something has faded or lost its original color or brightness.

Examples:

  1. J’ai délavé mes jeans trop souvent. (I washed out my jeans too often.)
  2. Les couleurs de la peinture se sont délavées au soleil. (The paint colors have faded in the sun.)
  3. Elle a délavé son chandail blanc avec une couleur rouge. (She washed out her white sweater with a red color.)

In these examples, délaver is used in the Passé Composé tense with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “délavé.” It is used in a similar way to the English verb “to fade” in the past tense.

Overall, délaver is a commonly used verb in French to describe the act of washing out or fading something. It is important to note that it is an irregular verb and its past participle does not follow regular conjugation patterns.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of délaver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai délavé J’ai délavé mon jean. I washed out my jeans.
tu as délavé Tu as délavé ta chemise. You washed out your shirt.
il a délavé Il a délavé son pull. He washed out his sweater.
elle a délavé Elle a délavé sa robe. She washed out her dress.
on a délavé On a délavé les serviettes. We washed out the towels.
nous avons délavé Nous avons délavé nos vêtements. We washed out our clothes.
vous avez délavé Vous avez délavé les draps. You washed out the sheets.
ils ont délavé Ils ont délavé les rideaux. They washed out the curtains.
elles ont délavé Elles ont délavé les taies d’oreillers. They washed out the pillowcases.

Other Conjugations for Délaver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délaver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Délaver – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb délaver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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