Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

Introduction to the verb délustrer

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The English translation of the French verb délustrer is “to remove the shine” or “to dull.” It is pronounced as “day-loo-stray.”

The word délustrer is derived from the Latin word “lustro,” meaning “to shine,” and the prefix “de,” which means “off” or “away from.” In everyday French, délustrer is most often used in the Passé Composé tense to describe an action that has been completed in the past.

Here are three simple examples of délustrer in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai délustré mes chaussures avant la soirée. (I removed the shine from my shoes before the party.)

  2. Tu as délustré ton argent en le frottant trop fort. (You dulled your silver by rubbing it too hard.)

  3. Il a délustré le plancher en utilisant un produit trop fort. (He removed the shine from the floor by using a too strong product.)

In all of these examples, the action of délustrer has been completed in the past and is now over. The Passé Composé tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) and the past participle of the verb délustrer, which is “délustré.”

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of délustrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai délustré J’ai délustré mes chaussures. I shined my shoes.
tu as délustré Tu as délustré le sol. You shined the floor.
il a délustré Il a délustré le meuble. He shined the furniture.
elle a délustré Elle a délustré le miroir. She shined the mirror.
on a délustré On a délustré la voiture. We shined the car.
nous avons délustré Nous avons délustré le plancher. We shined the floor.
vous avez délustré Vous avez délustré vos bijoux. You shined your jewelry.
ils ont délustré Ils ont délustré les verres. They shined the glasses.
elles ont délustré Elles ont délustré leurs cheveux. They shined their hair.

Other Conjugations for Délustrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délustrer

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Délustrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb délustrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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