Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désapparier

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The English translation of the French verb désapparier is “to disappear.” It is pronounced “deh-zah-pah-ree-ay” in its infinitive form.

The word désapparier is derived from the prefix “dés-” which means “to undo” or “to remove” and the verb “apparier” which means “to appear.” Therefore, désapparier literally means “to unappear” or “to make disappear.” It is primarily used in the context of things or people disappearing or vanishing.

In the Passé Composé tense, désapparier is used to describe an action or event that occurred and was completed in the past. It is often used to talk about sudden or unexpected disappearances.

Examples:

  1. La bague a désapparu de ma main. (The ring disappeared from my hand.)
  2. Les clés ont désapparu pendant mon absence. (The keys disappeared while I was away.)
  3. Le chien a désapparu après avoir couru dans la forêt. (The dog disappeared after running in the forest.)

In these examples, we see that désapparier is used to talk about things or people that have disappeared in the past. It is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “désapparu.” In English, we use the auxiliary verb “have” and the past participle “disappeared” in the same way.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désapparier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désapparié J’ai désapparié les chaussettes. I mismatched the socks.
tu as désapparié Tu as désapparié les couverts. You mismatched the silverware.
il a désapparié Il a désapparié les gants. He mismatched the gloves.
elle a désapparié Elle a désapparié les chaussures. She mismatched the shoes.
on a désapparié On a désapparié les cartes. We mismatched the cards.
nous avons désapparié Nous avons désapparié les éléments. We mismatched the elements.
vous avez désapparié Vous avez désapparié les images. You mismatched the images.
ils ont désapparié Ils ont désapparié les bagages. They mismatched the luggage.
elles ont désapparié Elles ont désapparié les couleurs. They mismatched the colors.

Other Conjugations for Désapparier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désapparier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désapparier – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désapparier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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