Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désespérer

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The English translation of the French verb désespérer is “to despair.” It is pronounced as “day-zay-spair-ay.”

The word désespérer is derived from the Latin word “desperare” which means “to be without hope.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in everyday speech since then.

In the Passé Composé tense, désespérer is often used to indicate an action or feeling that occurred in the past and is now finished. It is typically used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “désespéré.”

Example 1: J’ai désespéré de trouver un travail. (I despaired of finding a job.)
Example 2: Tu as désespéré de tes études. (You despaired of your studies.)
Example 3: Elle a désespéré de son mariage. (She despaired of her marriage.)

In these examples, désespérer is used to express a feeling of hopelessness or despair that the subject experienced in the past. The use of the Passé Composé tense indicates that this feeling is now finished.

In summary, désespérer is a commonly used verb in everyday French to express a feeling of despair or hopelessness. In the Passé Composé tense, it indicates a past action or feeling that is now finished.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désespérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désespéré J’ai désespéré face à l’échec. I despaired in the face of failure.
tu as désespéré Tu as désespéré après la nouvelle. You despaired after the news.
il a désespéré Il a désespéré de trouver une solution. He despaired of finding a solution.
elle a désespéré Elle a désespéré malgré les obstacles. She despaired despite the obstacles.
on a désespéré On a désespéré devant la situation. We despaired in front of the situation.
nous avons désespéré Nous avons désespéré en vain. We despaired in vain.
vous avez désespéré Vous avez désespéré pour rien. You despaired for nothing.
ils ont désespéré Ils ont désespéré des résultats. They despaired of the results.
elles ont désespéré Elles ont désespéré de leurs choix. They despaired of their choices.

Other Conjugations for Désespérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désespérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désespérer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désespérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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