Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb digresser

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The English translation of the French verb digresser is “to digress.” It is pronounced as “dee-greh-seh” in its infinitive form.

The word digresser comes from the Latin word “digressus,” meaning “to depart” or “to deviate.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and has been used to refer to going off topic or deviating from the main subject of conversation or thought.

In everyday French, digresser is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) and the past participle of digresser, which is “digressé.” It is used to talk about a past action or event that has been completed.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of digresser in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai digressé pendant mon discours. (I digressed during my speech.)
  2. Elle est digressée sur un sujet intéressant lors de la réunion. (She went off on a tangent about an interesting topic during the meeting.)
  3. Nous avons digressé de manière excessive lors de notre discussion. (We deviated excessively during our conversation.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of digresser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai digressé J’ai digressé pendant mon discours. I digressed during my speech.
tu as digressé Tu as digressé du sujet. You digressed from the subject.
il a digressé Il a digressé dans l’histoire. He digressed in the story.
elle a digressé Elle a digressé de sa routine. She digressed from her routine.
on a digressé On a digressé sur un autre sujet. We digressed on another topic.
nous avons digressé Nous avons digressé sur nos vacances. We digressed about our vacation.
vous avez digressé Vous avez digressé dans votre présentation. You digressed in your presentation.
ils ont digressé Ils ont digressé pendant la réunion. They digressed during the meeting.
elles ont digressé Elles ont digressé de leur sujet initial. They digressed from their initial topic.

Other Conjugations for Digresser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digresser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Digresser – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb digresser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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