Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empêner

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The English translation of the French verb empêner is “to prevent” or “to hinder.” It is pronounced as ahm-peh-neh.

The origin of empêner can be traced back to the Latin word “impedire,” meaning “to impede” or “to hinder.” It entered the French language in the early 13th century and has been used in everyday speech since then.

In the Passé Composé tense, empêner is used to talk about actions that have been completed in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’ai empêné mon frère de se disputer avec mes parents. (I prevented my brother from arguing with my parents.)
  2. Tu as empêné la fuite d’eau? (Did you prevent the water leak?)
  3. Elle a empêné le voleur de s’enfuir. (She hindered the thief from escaping.)

In these examples, empêner is used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle form of the verb. It indicates that the action of preventing or hindering took place before the present moment.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of empêner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai empêné J’ai empêné l’accident. I prevented the accident.
tu as empêné Tu as empêné la discussion. You prevented the argument.
il a empêné Il a empêné la panne. He prevented the breakdown.
elle a empêné Elle a empêné le vol. She prevented the theft.
on a empêné On a empêné la grève. We prevented the strike.
nous avons empêné Nous avons empêné la catastrophe. We prevented the disaster.
vous avez empêné Vous avez empêné l’erreur. You prevented the mistake.
ils ont empêné Ils ont empêné la chute. They prevented the fall.
elles ont empêné Elles ont empêné le désastre. They prevented the disaster.

Other Conjugations for Empêner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empêner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empêner – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empêner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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