Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

Introduction to the verb enfler

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The English translation of the French verb enfler is “to swell” or “to inflate.” The infinitive form, enfler, is pronounced as “ah(n)-flay”.

Enfler comes from the Old French word “enfleer,” meaning “to puff up” or “to swell.” It can be traced back to the Latin word “inflare,” meaning “to inflate.”

In everyday French, enfler is most commonly used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense. This tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific point in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations, are:

  1. J’ai enflé mes joues en soufflant dans le ballon. (I swelled my cheeks by blowing into the balloon.)
  2. Tu as enflé le ballon pour la fête d’anniversaire? (Did you inflate the balloon for the birthday party?)
  3. Ils ont enflé le ballon avec de l’hélium pour qu’il vole dans le ciel. (They inflated the balloon with helium so it could fly in the sky.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of enfler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai enflé J’ai enflé après avoir mangé trop. I swelled up after eating too much.
tu as enflé Tu as enflé ta joue en te cognant. You swelled your cheek when you hit yourself.
il a enflé Il a enflé la montgolfière. He inflated the hot air balloon.
elle a enflé Elle a enflé ses voiles pour avancer. She inflated her sails to move forward.
on a enflé On a enflé les pneus du vélo. We inflated the bike tires.
nous avons enflé Nous avons enflé nos ballons pour la fête. We inflated our balloons for the party.
vous avez enflé Vous avez enflé le ballon jusqu’à ce qu’il explose. You inflated the balloon until it burst.
ils ont enflé Ils ont enflé les chiffres pour cacher la vérité. They inflated the numbers to hide the truth.
elles ont enflé Elles ont enflé leur égo après leur victoire. They inflated their ego after their victory.

Other Conjugations for Enfler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enfler – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enfler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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