Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb budgéter

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The English translation of the French verb “budgéter” is “to budget.” The infinitive form “budgéter” is pronounced as “booj-zhe-tay.”

The verb “budgéter” originated from the French noun “budget,” which comes from the Middle French word “bougette,” meaning “leather bag.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the action of preparing or planning a budget, typically in the financial sense.

In the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense, “budgéter” is less commonly used in everyday French as it is considered a formal tense. However, here are three simple examples of its usage:

  1. J’élaborai un budget détaillé pour le projet. (I budgeted a detailed plan for the project.)
  2. Il budgéta ses dépenses mensuelles avec précision. (He budgeted his monthly expenses with precision.)
  3. Elle budgéta les coûts du voyage avant de partir. (She budgeted the costs of the trip before leaving.)

These examples showcase the use of “budgéter” in the Passé Simple tense to describe past actions of budgeting in different contexts.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of budgéter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je budgétai J’ai budgétai mes dépenses. I budgeted my expenses.
Tu budgétas Tu budgétas ton voyage. You budgeted your trip.
Il budgéta Il budgéta ses revenus. He budgeted his income.
Elle budgéta Elle budgéta ses dépenses. She budgeted her expenses.
On budgéta On budgéta les dépenses du mois. One budgeted the expenses of the month.
Nous budgétâmes Nous budgétâmes nos projets. We budgeted our projects.
Vous budgétâtes Vous budgétâtes votre entreprise. You budgeted your company.
Ils budgétèrent Ils budgétèrent le plan. They budgeted the plan.
Elles budgétèrent Elles budgétèrent leurs dépenses. They (feminine) budgeted their expenses.

Other Conjugations for Budgéter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

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Budgéter – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb budgéter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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