Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désarticuler

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The English translation of the French verb “désarticuler” is “to dislocate” or “to unhinge.” The infinitive form “désarticuler” is pronounced as “day-zar-tee-kew-lay.”

The word “désarticuler” is derived from the Latin term “disarticulare” (dis- + articulare), which means “to separate joints.” In everyday French, “désarticuler” is used to describe the act of dislocating or unhinging something, either physically or metaphorically.

In the Passé Simple tense (Simple Past), “désarticuler” is less commonly used in everyday speech and is mostly found in written or formal contexts. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Passé Simple tense with their English translations:

  1. Il désarticula son épaule en tombant. (He dislocated his shoulder by falling.)
  2. Le choc a désarticulé la porte. (The impact unhinged the door.)
  3. L’accident a désarticulé toute l’équipe. (The accident dislocated the whole team.)

Please note that the Passé Simple tense is not frequently used in modern spoken French, and most French speakers tend to use the more common passé composé or imparfait tenses to express past events.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of désarticuler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je désarticulai J’ai désarticulé son bras. I dislocated his arm.
Tu désarticulas Tu désarticulas la jambe. You dislocated the leg.
Il désarticula Il désarticula l’épaule. He dislocated the shoulder.
Elle désarticula Elle désarticula le poignet. She dislocated the wrist.
On désarticula On désarticula le genou. One dislocated the knee.
Nous désarticulâmes Nous désarticulâmes la cheville. We dislocated the ankle.
Vous désarticulâtes Vous désarticulâtes le coude. You dislocated the elbow.
Ils désarticulèrent Ils désarticulèrent la hanche. They dislocated the hip.
Elles désarticulèrent Elles désarticulèrent l’épaule. They (feminine) dislocated the shoulder.

Other Conjugations for Désarticuler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

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Désarticuler – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désarticuler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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