Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désaxer

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The English translation of the French verb “désaxer” is “to unbalance” or “to misalign.” The infinitive form “désaxer” is pronounced as “day-zax-ay.”

The verb “désaxer” is derived from the prefix “dés-” (meaning “un-” or “mis-“) and the noun “axe” (meaning “axis” or “center”). It is primarily used in everyday French to refer to the action of causing something to lose its balance, alignment, or proper position.

In the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense, “désaxer” is less commonly used in everyday French as it is considered a literary tense. However, here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Hier, il désaxa la porte de l’armoire. (Yesterday, he unbalanced the cabinet door.)
  2. Le vent violent désaxa les panneaux solaires. (The strong wind misaligned the solar panels.)
  3. Elle désaxa son coude en tombant. (She dislocated her elbow by falling.)

Please note that the Passé Simple tense is mainly used in written French and formal contexts, while the more commonly used past tense in spoken French is the Passé Composé.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of désaxer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je désaxai J’ai désaxai le meuble. I misaligned the furniture.
Tu désaxas Tu as désaxas la porte. You misaligned the door.
Il désaxa Il a désaxa la roue. He misaligned the wheel.
Elle désaxa Elle a désaxa le tableau. She misaligned the painting.
On désaxa On a désaxa le plan. One misaligned the plan.
Nous désaxâmes Nous avons désaxâmes le moteur. We misaligned the engine.
Vous désaxâtes Vous avez désaxâtes le système. You misaligned the system.
Ils désaxèrent Ils ont désaxèrent les poutres. They misaligned the beams.
Elles désaxèrent Elles ont désaxèrent les colonnes. They (feminine) misaligned the columns.

Other Conjugations for Désaxer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

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Désaxer – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désaxer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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