Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Introduction to the verb finaliser

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The English translation of the French verb “finaliser” is “to finalize.” The infinitive form of “finaliser” is pronounced as /fi.na.li.ze/.

The verb “finaliser” comes from the Latin word “finalis,” meaning “final” or “last.” In everyday French, “finaliser” is commonly used in the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense to describe actions that were completed in the past. However, it is important to note that the Passé Simple tense is primarily used in written French, particularly in literature. In spoken French, the compound past tense, Passé Composé, is more frequently used to express past actions.

Here are three examples of “finaliser” in the Passé Simple tense:

  1. J’finalisai le projet hier soir. (I finalized the project last night.)
  2. Il finalisa son achat avant la fermeture du magasin. (He finalized his purchase before the store closed.)
  3. Nous finalisâmes les préparatifs pour le mariage. (We finalized the preparations for the wedding.)

Please note that the English translations may use the simple past tense or other equivalent constructions, as the Passé Simple tense does not have a direct equivalent in English.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of finaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je finalisai J’ai finalisé mon travail. I finalized my work.
Tu finalisas Tu finalisas le projet. You finalized the project.
Il finalisa Il finalisa sa thèse. He finalized his thesis.
Elle finalisa Elle finalisa son livre. She finalized her book.
On finalisa On finalisa le contrat. One finalized the contract.
Nous finalisâmes Nous finalisâmes la commande. We finalized the order.
Vous finalisâtes Vous finalisâtes la transaction. You finalized the transaction.
Ils finalisèrent Ils finalisèrent les préparatifs. They finalized the preparations.
Elles finalisèrent Elles finalisèrent les détails. They (feminine) finalized the details.

Other Conjugations for Finaliser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb finaliser

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Finaliser – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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