Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fourcher

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Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of fourcher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je fourchai J’ai fourché dans la rue. I stumbled in the street.
Tu fourchas Tu fourchas sur la racine. You stumbled on the root.
Il fourcha Il fourcha avec la fourchette. He forked with the fork.
Elle fourcha Elle fourcha dans le foin. She forked in the hay.
On fourcha On fourcha dans le bois. One forked in the wood.
Nous fourchâmes Nous fourchâmes la viande. We forked the meat.
Vous fourchâtes Vous fourchâtes le dessert. You forked the dessert.
Ils fourchèrent Ils fourchèrent dans le jardin. They forked in the garden.
Elles fourchèrent Elles fourchèrent le légume. They (feminine) forked the vegetable.

Other Conjugations for Fourcher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourcher

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Fourcher – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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